Magnetic Testing

Magneto-optic Kerr Effect Systems

Magneto-optic Kerr effect (MOKE) instruments for imaging magnetic domains, measuring Kerr hysteresis loops and characterising thin films, wafers and spintronic devices.

MOKE Measurement Principles

The magneto-optic Kerr effect (MOKE) is a change in the polarization state of light when it reflects off the surface of a magnetized material. MOKE systems use this effect as a non-contact optical technique to image magnetic domains and measure Kerr hysteresis loops without physically contacting or damaging the sample.

Because MOKE is surface-sensitive and non-contact, it is particularly well suited to thin films, wafers and spintronic devices, where a VSM's bulk sample measurement or a Hall Effect system's contact-based electrical measurement may be less practical.

For characterizing a material's bulk magnetic moment instead of its surface, see MAGTRANS' Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM) systems. For measuring electrical transport properties such as carrier concentration and mobility, see MAGTRANS' Hall Effect Measurement Systems.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is MOKE (magneto-optic Kerr effect)?

The magneto-optic Kerr effect (MOKE) is a change in the polarization of light when it reflects off a magnetized material surface. MOKE systems use this effect as a non-contact optical technique to image magnetic domains and measure Kerr hysteresis loops.

How is MOKE different from a Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM)?

A VSM measures the bulk magnetic moment of an entire sample by physically vibrating it in a magnetic field, while MOKE is a non-contact optical technique that is especially well suited to thin films, wafers and surface-level magnetic domains.

What materials and devices are MOKE systems used to characterize?

MOKE systems are used to characterize thin films, wafers and spintronic devices, including imaging magnetic domain structure and measuring Kerr hysteresis loops at the surface or wafer level.